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Extra Payment Calculator

See how extra monthly payments shorten your loan and cut total interest.

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How to Use This Extra Payment Calculator

Enter the loan amount, annual rate and original term, then the extra amount you can add each month. The calculator shows the scheduled payment, how many months you need with the extra, and how much interest you avoid.

  • Scheduled payment — the required principal-and-interest payment with no extra.
  • Extra monthly payment — additional dollars applied to principal after interest is covered.
  • Months saved — original term in months minus the months it takes with extras.
  • Interest saved — interest on the original schedule minus interest with extras.

Practical Example

A $10,000 loan at 6% for 5 years with an extra $50 per month:

  • Scheduled payment is about $193.
  • With $50 extra you pay about $243 each month.
  • You finish in fewer than 60 months and keep a meaningful amount of interest.

Even a modest extra payment compounds because every dollar of principal you retire early never accrues interest again.

What Your Results Mean

  • Payoff with extra — months until the balance hits zero at the higher payment.
  • Months saved — time you no longer spend making payments.
  • Interest saved — the cash difference versus paying only the scheduled amount for the full term.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does extra go to principal or interest?

Interest is calculated on the current balance first. Anything above the scheduled payment reduces principal, which lowers next month's interest.

Is it better than refinancing?

Extra payments need no new loan or closing costs. Refinancing can help if the rate drop is large enough to cover fees. Run both this tool and the refinance calculator.

What if my extra payment is zero?

Payoff time matches the original term and interest saved is zero. The scheduled payment is still shown so you can see the baseline.

Will my lender apply extras to principal?

Most installment lenders will if you specify principal-only. Confirm there is no prepayment penalty and that extras are not treated as early scheduled payments.

Can I model a one-time lump sum?

This calculator assumes the extra amount every month. For a single lump sum, reduce the loan amount by that sum and leave extra at zero to approximate the new schedule.

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