ROI Calculator
Find your return on investment, net profit and annualized ROI from cost and proceeds.
How to Use This ROI Calculator
Enter what you paid, what you received (or expect to receive), and how many years you held the investment. The calculator returns simple ROI, net profit in dollars, and a compound annualized rate.
- Initial investment — the amount you put in, including fees if you want them in the cost basis.
- Final value — sale proceeds, current market value, or total cash returned.
- Holding period — years the money was invested. Fractions are allowed (1.5 = 18 months).
- Annualized ROI — the constant yearly rate that would grow the cost to the final value.
Practical Example
You invest $10,000 and later sell for $15,000 after 2 years:
- Profit = $15,000 − $10,000 = $5,000
- ROI = $5,000 ÷ $10,000 = 50%
- Annualized ROI = (1.50)^(1/2) − 1 = 22.5%
A 50% gain in two years is not the same as 50% per year. The annualized figure is the one to compare against other investments.
What Your Results Mean
- ROI — total return over the whole holding period, not per year.
- Net profit — dollars gained or lost (negative if you lost money).
- Annualized ROI — compound yearly rate; useful when comparing deals of different lengths.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ROI?
Return on investment is the profit (or loss) of an investment divided by its original cost, expressed as a percentage. It does not by itself tell you how long the money was at work.
How is annualized ROI different from simple ROI?
Simple ROI is the total gain over the whole period. Annualized ROI converts that into a compound yearly rate so a 2-year investment can be compared with a 10-year one.
Should I include fees and taxes in the cost?
Yes, if you want a true net return. Add purchase fees to the cost and subtract selling fees or taxes from the proceeds so the ROI reflects money you actually kept.
Can ROI be negative?
Yes. If the final value is less than the cost, profit and ROI are negative. Annualized ROI is shown only when the final value is zero or greater, because a negative base cannot be compounded with a real number.
Is a higher ROI always better?
Not by itself. A 40% ROI in ten years is weaker than 20% in one year. Use annualized ROI, and weigh risk, liquidity and taxes before comparing two deals.