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Sphere Calculator

Find the volume, surface area and diameter of a sphere from its radius.

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How to Use This Sphere Calculator

Enter a positive radius in any unit. The calculator returns volume in cubic units, surface area in square units, and diameter as twice the radius.

  • Radius — distance from the center to any point on the surface.
  • Keep units consistent — a radius in centimeters gives volume in cm³.

Practical Example

A sphere with radius 3:

  • Diameter = 2 × 3 = 6
  • Surface area = 4π × 9 ≈ 113.097
  • Volume = (4/3)π × 27 ≈ 113.097

For r = 3 the volume and surface area happen to share the same numeric value (in different units).

What Your Results Mean

  • Volume — the space inside the sphere, (4/3)πr³.
  • Surface area — the area of the outer skin, 4πr².
  • Diameter — a straight line through the center; always 2r.

Frequently Asked Questions

What value of π is used?

JavaScript's Math.PI, about 3.141592653589793.

Can I start from the diameter?

Enter diameter ÷ 2 as the radius. Diameter is always twice the radius.

Why do volume and area match at r = 3?

Set (4/3)πr³ = 4πr² and you get r = 3. The numbers match; the units (cubic vs square) do not.

Does doubling the radius double the volume?

No. Volume scales with r³, so doubling the radius multiplies volume by 8.

What units should I use?

Any, as long as they match. Radius in meters gives volume in cubic meters and area in square meters.

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