Advertisement
Sphere Calculator
Find the volume, surface area and diameter of a sphere from its radius.
Advertisement
How to Use This Sphere Calculator
Enter a positive radius in any unit. The calculator returns volume in cubic units, surface area in square units, and diameter as twice the radius.
- Radius — distance from the center to any point on the surface.
- Keep units consistent — a radius in centimeters gives volume in cm³.
Practical Example
A sphere with radius 3:
- Diameter = 2 × 3 = 6
- Surface area = 4π × 9 ≈ 113.097
- Volume = (4/3)π × 27 ≈ 113.097
For r = 3 the volume and surface area happen to share the same numeric value (in different units).
What Your Results Mean
- Volume — the space inside the sphere, (4/3)πr³.
- Surface area — the area of the outer skin, 4πr².
- Diameter — a straight line through the center; always 2r.
Frequently Asked Questions
What value of π is used?
JavaScript's Math.PI, about 3.141592653589793.
Can I start from the diameter?
Enter diameter ÷ 2 as the radius. Diameter is always twice the radius.
Why do volume and area match at r = 3?
Set (4/3)πr³ = 4πr² and you get r = 3. The numbers match; the units (cubic vs square) do not.
Does doubling the radius double the volume?
No. Volume scales with r³, so doubling the radius multiplies volume by 8.
What units should I use?
Any, as long as they match. Radius in meters gives volume in cubic meters and area in square meters.
Trusted Sources
Advertisement